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城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)是貫徹落(luo)實習近平生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明思想(xiang)，推(tui)動形(xing)成綠(lv)(lv)色發展方(fang)式和生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)美麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國和健康中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)重要內(nei)容。黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央、國務(wu)院(yuan)對綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)作出了明確部署(shu)，《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央 國務(wu)院(yuan)關于進一(yi)步加(jia)強城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)規劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)管(guan)理工作的(de)若干意見》提(ti)出，優化城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)地布局，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)系統，實現城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)內(nei)外綠(lv)(lv)地連接貫通，將生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)要素引入市(shi)區。《國務(wu)院(yuan)關于加(jia)強城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)基礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)意見》提(ti)出，結合城(cheng)(cheng)鄉環境整治(zhi)、城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)村改造、棄置(zhi)地生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)修復等(deng)(deng)，加(jia)大綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)綠(lv)(lv)廊(lang)等(deng)(deng)規劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)力度。

　　住(zhu)房和(he)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)(she)部認真貫(guan)徹落實黨中(zhong)央、國務院(yuan)決策(ce)部署，完(wan)善(shan)技術標(biao)準，總結推廣(guang)地(di)方經驗(yan)，指導各地(di)因地(di)制宜(yi)建(jian)設(she)(she)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，取(qu)得積極(ji)進展。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，住(zhu)房和(he)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)(she)部印發(fa)(fa)了《綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)導則》，指導各地(di)科學規(gui)劃(hua)、設(she)(she)計(ji)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，提高(gao)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)設(she)(she)水平(ping)，發(fa)(fa)揮綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)綜合功(gong)能。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月，《全國城(cheng)市(shi)市(shi)政基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)“十三五”規(gui)劃(hua)》將綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)設(she)(she)作為一項(xiang)重點工程，提出到(dao)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新增(zeng)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)2萬公(gong)里(li)的目標(biao)。截至2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底，全國共建(jian)設(she)(she)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)5.6萬公(gong)里(li)，其中(zhong)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新增(zeng)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)1.4萬公(gong)里(li)。

　　我國綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)建(jian)設(she)最大的(de)特(te)色(se)(se)是串聯(lian)城(cheng)(cheng)市自然山水人(ren)(ren)文(wen)，服(fu)務百(bai)姓休閑游憩健(jian)身，促進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉綠(lv)色(se)(se)協調發展，讓人(ren)(ren)民群(qun)眾共享(xiang)生態文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)成果。如南京環紫金(jin)山綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)、上(shang)海黃浦(pu)江濱江綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)、武漢東湖綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)、廣東南粵古驛道(dao)(dao)等(deng)綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)提(ti)供了(le)美麗宜人(ren)(ren)的(de)生態環境，促進(jin)了(le)人(ren)(ren)與自然和諧(xie)相處，還引領了(le)綠(lv)色(se)(se)健(jian)康的(de)生活風(feng)尚，受到了(le)人(ren)(ren)民群(qun)眾的(de)普遍(bian)歡迎。

　　各地(di)住房和(he)城(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)設（園(yuan)林綠(lv)化(hua)）主(zhu)管部(bu)門多(duo)措并舉(ju)推動綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)設。自2019年(nian)起(qi)，山東省(sheng)(sheng)開展“全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)設三年(nian)集中行動”，各縣（市(shi)、區(qu)）每年(nian)建(jian)(jian)成不低于(yu)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)長度(du)的(de)(de)綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，到2021年(nian)年(nian)底(di)前(qian)，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)力爭建(jian)(jian)成綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)5000公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，初步構建(jian)(jian)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)框架；到2025年(nian)年(nian)底(di)前(qian)，基(ji)本建(jian)(jian)成有機(ji)串聯全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)主(zhu)要公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)綠(lv)地(di)、山體(ti)(ti)、海(hai)域、河湖(hu)水系(xi)、生態區(qu)和(he)歷史人(ren)文(wen)空間的(de)(de)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)網(wang)絡系(xi)統。自2017年(nian)起(qi)，上海(hai)市(shi)連續三年(nian)將綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)設列入市(shi)政府實(shi)事項目(mu)，以每年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設200公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)目(mu)標推進，如新江灣綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)串聯了城(cheng)市(shi)生態走廊(lang)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)、文(wen)體(ti)(ti)中心(xin)等重要的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共空間，形成了具有綜合功能的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)生態廊(lang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。福州市(shi)積極(ji)推進生態修(xiu)復和(he)城(cheng)市(shi)修(xiu)補(bu)，按(an)照環城(cheng)達山、沿溪通海(hai)、綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)串公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)、順路聯景(jing)點的(de)(de)思(si)路，建(jian)(jian)成濱河綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)400公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，山地(di)綠(lv)道(dao)(dao)(dao)175公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，市(shi)民家門口的(de)(de)串珠公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)168個(ge)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)服務半(ban)徑覆蓋率達91.4%，實(shi)現(xian)了“300米見綠(lv)、500米見園(yuan)”。

　　綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)建設推動形成綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展方(fang)式和(he)生活方(fang)式，倡導綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)、垃(la)(la)圾分類、節約用(yong)水、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)消費等生活新(xin)風(feng)尚。綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)提供(gong)了(le)自然優美的步(bu)行(xing)(xing)和(he)騎(qi)行(xing)(xing)空間，讓人(ren)們充分享受健(jian)(jian)康舒適(shi)的綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)體(ti)驗。浙江(jiang)嘉(jia)興在環城綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)開展“跑(pao)步(bu)+撿(jian)垃(la)(la)圾+分類”活動，倡導“垃(la)(la)圾分類從(cong)我做起”。廣東江(jiang)門組織百余(yu)名騎(qi)行(xing)(xing)愛好者沿濱江(jiang)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)一路宣(xuan)傳節約用(yong)水理(li)念(nian)。武漢東湖綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)的建設者重回(hui)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)，組織百人(ren)快閃和(he)迷你馬拉松活動，倡導健(jian)(jian)康生活和(he)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展。

　　下一(yi)步(bu)，住房(fang)和城鄉建(jian)設部將(jiang)繼(ji)續完善綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)工程(cheng)建(jian)設標準，推動(dong)形成(cheng)連接城市生態要素的(de)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)網絡，引(yin)導各地依托(tuo)綠(lv)(lv)道(dao)開展(zhan)豐富多彩的(de)市民參與活動(dong)，讓(rang)綠(lv)(lv)色發展(zhan)方(fang)式和生活方(fang)式更加深(shen)入人心，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)增強人民群眾的(de)獲得感和幸福(fu)感。